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Hoppers

Crisp-edged, bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice and coconut batter, with soft spongy centers made for dunking in curry.

⏱ 20 minPrep time
🔥 25 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 BreakfastCategory
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Hoppers — Sri Lankan bowl-shaped rice pancakes

Hoppers, or appam, are the breakfast Sri Lankans dream about, lacy-edged rice bowls that cook in minutes on a special curved pan. The batter of rice flour and coconut milk is left to ferment overnight, the same trick Tamil kitchens have used for centuries. Street vendors flip them out before sunrise, and home cooks make big stacks for Sunday breakfast. The gentle sourness of a well-fermented batter is half the charm, and a pinch of sugar in the mix helps the yeast along.

Lacy edges, cloud-soft centers

The trick is the pan and the heat, the batter crawls up the curved sides into crisp, honeycombed lace while the center stays soft and spongy. Eat them plain with a pinch of salt, or with lunu miris, dhal curry, or a spoonful of jaggery. An egg cracked into the middle makes egg hoppers, but the plain ones, warm and slightly sour, are perfection on their own. They are best eaten the moment they leave the pan, while the edges still crackle.

Craving more? Explore all Sri Lankan Kitchen recipes.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. In a small bowl, dissolve the yeast and sugar in 1/4 cup of the lukewarm water and let sit for 10 minutes until frothy.
  2. In a large bowl, whisk the rice flour, coconut milk, salt, mashed rice, and remaining water into a smooth, thin batter. Stir in the yeast mixture.
  3. Cover and let ferment at room temperature for 4 hours or overnight, until bubbly and slightly sour. Stir well; the batter should be the consistency of thin pancake batter.
  4. Heat a hopper pan over medium-high heat and brush with coconut oil.
  5. Pour in about 1/3 cup of batter and swirl the pan to coat the sides in a thin, even layer. Cover and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, until the edges are crisp and golden and the center is set.
  6. Loosen with a spatula, fold or slide out onto a plate, and repeat with the remaining batter.

💡 Chef tips & storage

You need a small, deep wok-style hopper pan for the signature bowl shape; a nonstick one works best. The batter needs at least 4 hours to ferment, so start it the night before for the lightest hoppers.

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Recipe details

Prep20 min
Cook25 min
Servings4
CategoryBreakfast
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →