Butter mochi is Hawaii’s favorite hybrid dessert — a dense, chewy, custardy cake made from glutinous rice flour (mochiko) and coconut milk, with a golden, crackly crust and a stretchy, almost taffy-like interior. It arrived with Japanese immigrants and became a local staple, showing up at every potluck, school sale, and family gathering. One bite and you will understand why it disappears fast.
Why this recipe works: Mochiko flour is the secret — glutinous rice flour that gives the cake its signature chew, completely different from wheat flour cakes. Mixed with coconut milk, butter, sugar, and eggs, it bakes into a dense, glossy slab that is crispy at the edges and wonderfully chewy within. It is nearly impossible to overbake into dryness, which makes it a forgiving dessert for beginners.
Key ingredients
- Mochiko (glutinous rice flour): the essential ingredient — no substitute.
- Coconut milk: the flavor and richness.
- Butter and eggs: the richness and structure.
- Sugar and vanilla: the sweetness and perfume.
Tips for the best butter mochi
Whisk the batter until completely smooth — it should be pourable and free of lumps. Bake in a well-greased 9 x 13-inch pan at 350°F until the top is deep golden and a toothpick comes out clean, 50 to 60 minutes. Cool completely before cutting — the mochi sets and the chew develops as it cools. Cut into squares or diamonds with a lightly oiled knife. It gets even better the next day, so do not worry about making it ahead.
Variations and storage
Fold in matcha powder, ube, or shredded coconut, or swirl in a ribbon of sweetened condensed milk. Butter mochi keeps 4 to 5 days in an airtight container at room temperature and freezes well for 2 months — the chew returns as it thaws.


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