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Foul Medames

Creamy fava beans simmered with garlic, cumin, and lemon, drizzled with olive oil — the hearty breakfast that starts Gulf mornings.

⏱ 10 minPrep time
🔥 20 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 BreakfastCategory
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Foul Medames

Foul medames is the breakfast that fuels the Arab world, and in the Gulf it is a morning staple served in homes and breakfast shops alike. Fava beans are simmered with garlic and cumin until creamy, then finished with lemon, olive oil, and a scatter of tomatoes and parsley. It is eaten with warm flatbread, scooped up by hand, and it is the definition of a filling start to the day. The dish is also a beloved Ramadan suhoor, keeping fasters full through the long morning.

The breakfast that fills you till lunch

The beans are soft and creamy, with plenty of whole ones left for texture, and the garlic and lemon give the pot a bright, savory punch. A generous swirl of olive oil on top is essential, and the fresh toppings add color and crunch. It is humble, cheap, and endlessly comforting — the kind of breakfast that makes you glad the day is just starting. Do not skip the lemon — it is what makes the whole bowl wake up.

Craving more? Explore all Gulf / Saudi Kitchen recipes.

Part of the Middle Eastern pantry tradition — see the full guide to 20 essential Middle Eastern pantry ingredients.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Warm 2 tbsp olive oil in a pot over medium heat and cook half the garlic until fragrant, about 1 minute.
  2. Add the fava beans with their liquid (or 1 cup water if using canned) and bring to a simmer.
  3. Mash some of the beans with the back of a spoon, leaving plenty whole, and simmer 10 minutes until thick and creamy.
  4. Stir in the cumin, pepper, salt, and the remaining raw garlic, and cook 2 minutes more.
  5. Take the pot off the heat and stir in the lemon juice and the remaining olive oil.
  6. Spoon into bowls and top with the tomatoes, parsley, and chili, with a generous drizzle of olive oil.
  7. Serve hot with warm flatbread.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Canned fava beans make this a 20-minute breakfast, but the raw garlic and lemon must go in at the end to keep their punch. Pile it on bread, the Gulf way.

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Recipe details

Prep10 min
Cook20 min
Servings4
CategoryBreakfast
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →