A traditional Oaxacan dish — Mole Negro Oaxaqueño, the legendary black mole that anchors every fiesta in the state. Built from charred chiles, toasted nuts and seeds, plantain, and a whisper of chocolate, it is simmered for hours until it turns dark, glossy, and profoundly complex. This is the dish that earns Oaxaca its title as the land of the seven moles, and no celebration is complete without it.
Mole Negro Oaxaqueño
A traditional Oaxacan dish — Mole Negro Oaxaqueño, the legendary black mole that anchors every fiesta in the state.

Step by stepInstructions
- Simmer the chicken in lightly salted water until just cooked through, about 25 minutes. Reserve the meat and 6 cups of the broth.
- Meanwhile, toast the chiles on a hot comal or cast-iron skillet, pressing them flat for a few seconds per side until fragrant and darkened, taking care not to burn them. Soak in hot water for 20 minutes.
- In the same pan, toast the sesame seeds, almonds and peanuts separately until golden, then fry the raisins, plantain and tortilla pieces in a little lard until soft and browned.
- Char the tomatoes, onion and garlic on the comal or under a broiler until blackened in spots.
- Blend the drained chiles with a splash of their soaking water, then add the toasted nuts, seeds, raisins, plantain, tortilla and charred vegetables with enough broth to make a smooth, thick puree. Strain through a fine sieve.
- In a large cazuela, heat the remaining lard and fry the strained puree, stirring constantly, until it darkens and thickens into a paste, about 15 minutes.
- Add the cinnamon, cloves and allspice, stir in the chocolate until melted, then add the remaining broth. Simmer gently, stirring often, for 2 to 3 hours until the mole is deep, glossy and dark; season with salt.
- Add the cooked chicken pieces, warm everything through, and serve with white rice and warm tortillas.
💡 Chef tips & storage
True chilhuacle negro chiles are hard to find outside Oaxaca; the ancho-pasilla-mulato mix is the standard home substitute and still yields a dark, authentic mole. The mole only improves overnight — it is even better the next day.

Join the conversation
Only members can comment — it takes a few seconds to create a free account.
Log in Create an account