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Mujaddara (Lentils and Rice with Caramelized Onions)

Earthy lentils and fluffy rice tangled with deeply caramelized onions, brightened with cumin — poor-man’s food, eaten like a king.

⏱ 15 minPrep time
🔥 50 minCook time
🍽 6Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Mujaddara - lentils and rice with caramelized onions

Mujaddara is the great humble dish of the Levant: lentils and rice cooked together under a mountain of slowly caramelized onions. Its history reaches back more than a thousand years, and its old nickname — Esau’s pottage — hints at how long it has fed the region. Poor-man’s food it may be, but no one who has eaten a proper mujaddara would trade it for anything fancier. It is the definition of more from less, and it has been feeding the region’s families for a very long time.

Caramelized onions over lentils and rice

The onions are the point. Cooked low and slow until deep brown and jammy, they melt into the rice and lentils, sweetening every grain, while cumin gives the dish a warm, earthy backbone. A spoonful of plain yogurt on top brings tang and coolness, and a shower of fresh parsley keeps it bright. Simple, nourishing, and quietly luxurious, mujaddara is comfort food with a pedigree, and the pot is always scraped clean.

Craving more? Explore all Syrian Kitchen recipes.

Get the rice right every time with our How to Cook Perfect Rice Every Time. Part of the Middle Eastern pantry tradition — see the full guide to 20 essential Middle Eastern pantry ingredients.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Place the lentils and 3 cups of the water in a large pot, bring to a boil, and simmer for 15 minutes.
  2. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a wide skillet and cook the onions over medium-low heat, stirring now and then, until deeply golden and jammy, about 20 minutes. Set half aside.
  3. Add the rice, cumin, salt, pepper, and remaining 1 cup water to the lentils. Cover and simmer gently for 20 minutes, until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed.
  4. Fold most of the caramelized onions into the rice and lentils, reserving a handful for the top.
  5. Rest, covered, for 10 minutes.
  6. Serve piled on a platter, topped with the reserved onions, with yogurt and a sprinkle of parsley.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Do not rush the onions — deep, jammy brown is the whole point, so cook them low and slow. Leftovers keep for days and reheat beautifully with a splash of water.

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Recipe details

Prep15 min
Cook50 min
Servings6
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →