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Musakhan

Sumac-dusted chicken with caramelized onions baked over tangy flatbread — the fragrant Palestinian and Jordanian centerpiece made for sharing.

⏱ 25 minPrep time
🔥 1 hrCook time
🍽 6Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Musakhan - sumac chicken with caramelized onions over flatbread

Musakhan comes from the olive groves of Palestine and has become a beloved Friday-lunch tradition across Jordan. Its soul is sumac, the deep red spice that gives the dish its tang, along with generous olive oil and onions cooked until they almost melt. The chicken is baked right on top of taboon bread, so the bread soaks up all the juices and turns into the best part of the meal.

Golden onions, tangy sumac, and bread made to soak

The onions collapse into a sweet, wine-dark tangle that perfumes the whole house, while the sumac adds a bright, lemony sourness that cuts through the richness of the chicken. The flatbread underneath emerges crisp at the edges and sodden with juices in the center, and some people fight over the soaked pieces. Pine nuts add a buttery crunch, and a squeeze of lemon wakes everything up. Serve it straight from the baking sheet, torn into pieces, with a simple salad alongside and plenty of napkins.

Craving more? Explore all Jordanian Kitchen recipes.

Stocking a Middle Eastern pantry? Our guide to 20 essential Middle Eastern pantry ingredients covers everything this dish uses.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F. In a large bowl, toss the chicken with 1/4 cup of the olive oil, 2 tablespoons of the sumac, salt, pepper, allspice, and cinnamon.
  2. In a large skillet, heat the remaining oil over medium heat. Add the onions and cook, stirring often, until very soft and deep golden, about 20 minutes.
  3. Stir the remaining sumac into the onions and season with a pinch of salt.
  4. Arrange the flatbreads on a large rimmed baking sheet, overlapping slightly. Spread the onions over the bread.
  5. Nestle the chicken pieces into the onions, skin side up, and brush with a little extra oil. Sprinkle with a pinch more sumac.
  6. Bake until the chicken is golden and cooked through, 40 to 45 minutes.
  7. Toast the pine nuts in a dry skillet until golden. Scatter over the top and serve hot with lemon wedges.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Use the best olive oil you have — it is half the flavor of this dish. If taboon bread is hard to find, thick pita works, but toast it briefly before assembling so it holds up to the juices.

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Recipe details

Prep25 min
Cook1 hr
Servings6
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →