The meat pie has been part of Australian life since the colonial era, when British settlers brought their love of pastry to the new continent, but it really came into its own during the gold rushes of the 1850s as the portable lunch of diggers and working men. By the 20th century, bakeries and pie carts like Sydney’s famous Harry’s Cafe de Wheels had turned it into an institution, and today it is widely called Australia’s unofficial national dish, chanted about at the footy and sold by the millions every year.
What makes it great is that perfect contrast of textures: a flaky, buttery puff lid, a sturdy shortcrust base, and a deeply savoury filling of tender beef in a thick, glossy gravy that holds its shape when you bite in. It’s comfort food in one hand, best eaten piping hot with a squirt of tomato sauce and, if you’re brave, held upside down without a single spill.

