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Bubur Ayam (Chicken Congee)

Silky chicken congee topped with crispy shallots, fried garlic, and sambal — Jakarta’s breakfast of champions.

⏱ 15 minPrep time
🔥 45 minCook time
🍽 6Servings
🏷 BreakfastCategory
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Bubur Ayam — silky chicken congee with crispy shallots, fried garlic and sambal

Bubur ayam is Indonesia’s breakfast porridge, sold at dawn from street carts that have perfected the art of the topping. Silky rice congee is the canvas, and the garnishes are the painting — shredded chicken, crispy shallots, fried garlic, a soft egg, and streaks of kecap manis and sambal. It is the warmest possible start to a Jakarta morning, and the hungover cure of a nation. Every cart has a different topping lineup, and regulars order theirs with a practiced shorthand.

Silky congee with a crown of crunchy toppings

The porridge is cooked until creamy and smooth, with a gentle backbone of ginger and garlic, then topped until it barely holds together. Every spoonful is a mix of soft and crunchy, savory and spicy, with the kecap manis tying it all together. It is soothing enough for a sick day and satisfying enough for a hungry one. It is breakfast, but nobody would stop you at lunchtime.

Craving more? Explore all Indonesian Kitchen recipes.

Perfect rice is the foundation here — our How to Cook Perfect Rice Every Time covers ratios, rinsing, and resting. Want the full story on the sauces behind this dish? See our Beginner’s Guide to Asian Sauces & Seasonings.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Combine the rice, broth, chicken, ginger, and garlic in a large pot. Bring to a boil, then simmer gently, stirring often, until the rice breaks down into a thick porridge and the chicken is cooked, 40 to 45 minutes.
  2. Remove the chicken, shred the meat, and discard the bones.
  3. Season the porridge with salt and white pepper, adding a splash of broth if it is too thick.
  4. Ladle the porridge into bowls and top with the shredded chicken, eggs, fried shallots, fried garlic, and scallions.
  5. Finish each bowl with sambal and kecap manis to taste.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Stir the congee often as it thickens, and add a splash of broth if it gets too thick. The toppings are the whole point — do not skip the crispy shallots and sambal.

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Recipe details

Prep15 min
Cook45 min
Servings6
CategoryBreakfast
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →