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Otak-Otak

Steamed fish custard spiked with lemongrass and chilies, wrapped in banana leaves and grilled until smoky.

⏱ 30 minPrep time
🔥 25 minCook time
🍽 8Servings
🏷 AppetizerCategory
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Otak-Otak - grilled fish custard wrapped in banana leaves

Otak-otak is the grilled fish custard of the Malay coast, a silky mixture of fish, coconut milk, and spices steamed inside banana-leaf packets. The name means brains, a nod to the wobbly texture, and the packets are a familiar sight at night markets where they are finished over charcoal, while the batter must be barely set so it quivers on the spoon, which is the whole charm of the dish. It is eaten as a snack, with rice, or straight off the leaf with your fingers, and it shows how much Malay cooking can do with just a few simple ingredients.

Silky fish custard in a banana-leaf packet

The custard is impossibly soft, almost mousse-like, and packed with lemongrass, galangal, and chili heat that builds gently, while grilling the packets adds a faint smoky perfume that steaming alone cannot match. The banana leaf keeps everything moist, and the texture is delicate, fragrant, and completely unlike any other fish dish you have tried. Look for packets that are just firm enough to hold together; overcooked otak-otak turns rubbery, and nobody wants that.

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Step by stepInstructions

  1. Blend the shallots, garlic, chilies, galangal, lemongrass, turmeric, and belacan into a smooth paste.
  2. In a food processor, pulse the fish until just chopped, then add the spice paste, coconut milk, eggs, rice flour, sugar, and salt, and pulse into a thick, spreadable batter.
  3. Stir in the lime leaves.
  4. Spoon 1/4 cup of batter onto the center of each banana leaf and fold into a packet, securing with toothpicks.
  5. Steam the packets over boiling water for 15 minutes, until set.
  6. If you like, finish them on a grill or under the broiler for 5 minutes for a smoky char.
  7. Serve warm, still in the leaves.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Do not over-process the fish; a coarse texture is part of the charm. If banana leaves are hard to find, parchment packets work.

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Recipe details

Prep30 min
Cook25 min
Servings8
CategoryAppetizer
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →