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Cao Lau (Hoi An Noodle Bowl)

Hoi An’s famous bowl of chewy noodles, five-spice pork, fresh herbs, and crispy rice crackers in a savory puddle of broth.

⏱ 40 minPrep time
🔥 45 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Cao lau is the dish of Hoi An, a noodle bowl that exists only in that ancient town — or so the story goes. The chewy noodles are said to be made with water from a specific well, tossed with pork, herbs, and crispy rice crackers in a small amount of broth. Locals guard the recipe the way other towns guard family jewels. The story goes that true cao lau can only be made with water from Hoi An’s old wells.

Chewy noodles and crispy crackers in a savory, brothy bowl

The noodles are dense and chewy, somewhere between a noodle and a dumpling, and they drink up the concentrated pork broth without turning soft. Slices of five-spice pork, fresh herbs, and bean sprouts keep it light, while the crackly rice crackers on top add a salty crunch. A squeeze of lime and a spoonful of chile brighten every bite. Whatever the water, the balance of chewy noodles, crisp crackers, and savory broth is unforgettable. It is a modest-looking bowl that tastes anything but.

Craving more? Explore all Vietnamese Kitchen recipes.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Cut the pork shoulder into chunks and toss with the soy sauce, half the sugar, and the five-spice powder.
  2. Brown the pork shoulder and pork belly in a pot over medium-high heat, then add the shallots and garlic and cook 2 minutes.
  3. Add the fish sauce, remaining sugar, and 3 cups pork broth. Simmer until the pork is tender, about 40 minutes.
  4. Remove the pork, slice it thinly, and keep the broth hot and concentrated.
  5. Cook the noodles according to the package and divide among bowls.
  6. Top with sliced pork, bean sprouts, and fresh herbs, then ladle a small amount of broth over each bowl.
  7. Crush the rice crackers over the top and serve with lime wedges.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Real cao lau noodles are hard to find outside Hoi An, so thick fresh rice noodles or even udon make a good stand-in. Keep the broth concentrated — it should coat the noodles, not drown them.

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Recipe details

Prep40 min
Cook45 min
Servings4
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →