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Egusi Soup

Thick, nutty melon-seed soup simmered with leafy greens and tender meat, the definitive Nigerian soup served with fufu and pounded yam.

⏱ 25 minPrep time
🔥 45 minCook time
🍽 6Servings
🏷 SoupCategory
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Egusi soup is named for the ground melon seeds that give it body, and it is one of the most beloved soups across Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon. It is a regular at family dinners and a must at celebrations, where it is served the old way — eaten with the fingers, using a ball of smooth fufu or pounded yam to scoop up every bit. Every home seasons it a little differently, and every cook is proud of theirs.

A rich, nutty bowl where the spoon stands up

The soup is gloriously thick, thick enough that a spoon nearly stands in it, with a toasty nuttiness from the egusi and a deep, glossy richness from palm oil. Tender beef and smoky fish hide inside the sauce, while leafy greens stirred in at the end add freshness and color. Serve it hot with a pile of fufu alongside, and don’t be shy about going back for seconds.

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Step by stepInstructions

  1. Season the beef lightly with salt and simmer it in 2 cups of the beef stock until tender, about 30 minutes. Add the smoked fish for the last 10 minutes.
  2. Heat the palm oil in a separate large pot over medium heat. Add the onions and scotch bonnet peppers and cook until soft, about 5 minutes.
  3. Stir in the ground egusi and cook, stirring constantly, until the seeds puff up slightly and the mixture thickens, about 5 minutes.
  4. Pour in the remaining 2 cups of stock, the beef and fish with their cooking liquid, crayfish, bouillon cubes, and salt. Simmer for 15 minutes.
  5. Drop in the chopped greens and stir gently. Cook for another 5 minutes, just until the greens wilt.
  6. Taste and adjust the salt and heat. The soup should be thick enough that a spoon nearly stands in it.
  7. Serve hot with fufu, pounded yam, or rice.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Grind the egusi seeds to a coarse powder rather than a paste for the best texture. The soup is ready when small pools of red palm oil shimmer on the surface.

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Recipe details

Prep25 min
Cook45 min
Servings6
CategorySoup
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →