This traditional Oaxacan dish — Mole Chichilo — is the darkest and smokiest of Oaxaca’s seven moles, born in the Mixteca and Sierra Sur. Charred black chiles, a burned tortilla, avocado leaves and a whisper of spice give it a deep, almost campfire-like richness unlike any other mole. It is served with meat, masa dumplings called chochoyotes, and a solemn respect for its complexity.
Mole Chichilo
This traditional Oaxacan dish — Mole Chichilo — is the darkest and smokiest of Oaxaca’s seven moles, born in the Mixteca and Sierra Sur.

Step by stepInstructions
- Simmer the meat in salted water until tender, about 1 1/2 hours, then strain and reserve 6 cups of broth.
- Char the chiles on a comal, letting some get quite dark, then soak them in hot water for 20 minutes.
- Blend the drained chiles with the charred tortilla, tomatoes, tomatillos, garlic, sesame and spices until smooth; strain.
- Fry the puree in the lard in a cazuela, stirring constantly, until very dark and thick, about 15 minutes.
- Add the reserved broth and simmer for 45 minutes, adding the avocado leaves for the last 10 minutes; season with salt.
- Meanwhile, knead the masa harina with a little salt and lard, roll into small balls, press a dimple into each, and fry until golden to make chochoyotes.
- Add the meat to the mole and serve with the chochoyotes, rice and tortillas.
💡 Chef tips & storage
The charred tortilla and deeply darkened chiles are what give chichilo its signature smoke — do not be shy with the heat. Chochoyotes, the dimpled masa dumplings, are the traditional companion and are worth making from scratch.

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