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Ndole

Cameroon’s national dish — bitter greens simmered with peanuts, beef, and shrimp in a rich, savory sauce.

⏱ 30 minPrep time
🔥 1 hrCook time
🍽 6Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Ndole is Cameroon’s national dish, a proud pot of bitter greens simmered in a rich peanut sauce with beef and smoked shrimp. It is the dish served at holidays, weddings, and the most important family meals, and it carries the flavors of the whole country in one bowl. The bitterness of the leaves, softened by washing and boiling, is the point — it is what makes ndole ndole. It is a dish that asks for patience, but the payoff is worth every step.

Bitter greens in a velvety peanut blanket

The greens turn tender and mellow, their gentle bitterness balanced by the creamy, nutty sauce and the smoky depth of the shrimp. Palm oil adds a golden richness, and the beef falls apart as it simmers. Serve ndole over rice or with boiled plantains, and let the quiet complexity of bitter, nutty, and savory settle on your tongue. Boiled plantains are the classic partner, their sweetness balancing the bitter greens.

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Step by stepInstructions

  1. If using bitterleaf, boil it in water for 10 minutes, drain, and repeat once more. Squeeze dry and set aside.
  2. Season the beef and simmer it in the beef stock until tender, about 40 minutes. Add the smoked shrimp for the last 10 minutes.
  3. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Cook the onion, garlic, and scotch bonnet until soft, about 5 minutes.
  4. Stir in the peanut paste and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, until fragrant.
  5. Add the greens and stir to coat them in the sauce. Cook for 5 minutes.
  6. Pour in the beef, shrimp, and stock. Add the bouillon and simmer, covered, for 20 minutes.
  7. Taste and adjust the salt. The sauce should be thick and velvety.
  8. Serve hot with rice, boiled plantains, or fufu.

💡 Chef tips & storage

If you find fresh bitterleaf, boil and drain it twice to soften the bitterness. Spinach is an easy, mild substitute — just skip the boiling.

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Recipe details

Prep30 min
Cook1 hr
Servings6
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →