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Rocoto Relleno

Fiery rocoto peppers stuffed with a sweet-spiced beef filling, crowned with melted cheese — Arequipa’s famous love-it-or-fear-it classic.

⏱ 35 minPrep time
🔥 45 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Rocoto Relleno

From the white volcanic city of Arequipa comes this daring dish: rocoto peppers, one of Peru’s hottest chiles, are tamed by seeding, boiling, and stuffing with beef, peanuts, and raisins. The result is a magnificent balance of heat, sweetness, and rich gravy that Peruvians serve with pride.

Hot on the outside, sweet and savory within

After boiling, the rocoto keeps its crunch and a serious kick, while the filling is mellow, slightly sweet from raisins, and fragrant with cumin and garlic. A custardy, cheesy topping melts into a golden crust that cools the fire with every bite.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Cut the tops off the rocoto peppers and carefully remove the seeds and veins (wear gloves!), keeping the stems intact.
  2. Boil the peppers in salted water for 5 minutes to soften their heat, then drain and turn them upside down to dry.
  3. Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat and cook the onion for 5 minutes until soft, then add the garlic, aji panca, cumin, salt, and pepper and cook 1 minute.
  4. Add the ground beef and cook for 8 minutes, breaking it up, until browned, then stir in the raisins, nuts, chopped eggs, and broth and simmer 5 minutes until thick.
  5. Stuff the peppers generously with the filling and stand them upright in a small baking dish.
  6. Whisk the milk with the beaten eggs and cheese, and pour the mixture over and around the peppers.
  7. Bake at 375°F for 30 to 35 minutes until the custard is set and golden on top, then rest for 5 minutes before serving with rice or potatoes.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Wear gloves when handling rocotos — the capsaicin lingers on skin. For a milder version, double-boil the peppers and scrape out every seed; leftovers keep 2 days and reheat gently.

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Recipe details

Prep35 min
Cook45 min
Servings4
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →