A traditional Panamanian dish — Ropa Vieja Panameña, literally ‘old clothes,’ is a beloved shredded beef stew whose name comes from the way the strands of meat resemble torn fabric. Slow-cooked beef is pulled into ribbons and simmered in a rich tomato sofrito seasoned with achiote, cumin and culantro. Served over white rice with patacones and beans, it is the taste of a Panamanian home kitchen at its most generous.
Ropa Vieja Panameña
A traditional Panamanian dish — Ropa Vieja Panameña, literally ‘old clothes,’ is a beloved shredded beef stew whose name comes from the way the strands of meat resemble torn fabric.

Step by stepInstructions
- Season the beef generously with salt and pepper; heat the oil in a heavy pot and brown the meat on all sides, about 10 minutes.
- Add the onion, bell pepper and garlic and cook until soft, about 5 minutes; stir in the tomatoes, tomato paste, achiote, cumin, oregano and bay leaf.
- Pour in the broth, bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, cover and cook until the meat is very tender and shreds easily, about 1½ hours.
- Remove the beef, shred it into thin strands with two forks, and return it to the pot.
- Simmer uncovered until the sauce thickens and coats the meat, about 15 minutes; stir in the culantro, adjust the salt and serve with white rice, patacones and beans.
💡 Chef tips & storage
Flank steak needs time, not heat — if you are short on time, pressure-cook the beef for about 40 minutes before shredding. The sauce should be glossy and slightly thick, not soupy.

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