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Gai Yang (Thai Grilled Chicken)

Charred, herb-marinated chicken grilled over open flame and served with a fiery lime-chili dip — Isaan’s beloved barbecue.

⏱ 25 minPrep time
🔥 35 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Gai yang is the grilled chicken of Thailand’s northeastern Isaan region, where it is served with sticky rice and som tam at roadside stalls. The chicken marinates in a pounding of lemongrass, garlic, cilantro root, fish sauce, and palm sugar until the herbs sink deep into the meat. It is the chicken whole families fight over at weekend markets, and every market has a favorite stall where regulars order by the kilo.

Smoky skin, juicy herb-soaked meat

Grilled over charcoal, the skin turns burnished and crisp with charred edges, while the meat underneath stays juicy from the sweet-salty marinade. A jaew dipping sauce of lime, fish sauce, roasted rice powder, and chili cuts the richness with a bright, spicy snap. At home, a hot grill or a heavy grill pan gets you most of the way there, and any leftovers are even better eaten cold the next day. The jaew dip is essential — a few spoonfuls over the chicken with an extra squeeze of lime brings the whole plate to life.

Craving more? Explore all Thai Kitchen recipes.

New to these flavors? Our Beginner’s Guide to Asian Sauces & Seasonings explains every pantry staple used here.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Pound the lemongrass, garlic, and cilantro in a mortar, or mince them very fine, and stir with the fish sauce, palm sugar, turmeric, and white pepper.
  2. Rub the marinade all over the chicken and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or overnight.
  3. Make the dipping sauce: stir the roasted rice powder, lime juice, fish sauce, shallots, palm sugar, and chili flakes together in a small bowl and set aside.
  4. Preheat a grill or grill pan over medium heat. Grill the chicken skin-side down for 8 to 10 minutes, until browned and charred in spots.
  5. Flip and grill for 15 to 20 minutes more, turning as needed, until the juices run clear and the skin is crisp.
  6. Rest the chicken for 5 minutes, then serve hot with sticky rice, som tam, and the jaew dipping sauce.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Use chicken thighs and drumsticks — they stay juicy over the long grill time. Let the chicken marinate overnight if you can; the herbs need time to work their way in.

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Recipe details

Prep25 min
Cook35 min
Servings4
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →