Home / Dinner / Groundnut Stew (Mafe)

Groundnut Stew (Mafe)

Slow-simmered chicken in a rich, silky peanut-tomato sauce, Senegal’s beloved groundnut stew served over fluffy rice.

⏱ 20 minPrep time
🔥 55 minCook time
🍽 6Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
☆☆☆☆☆No ratings yet

Groundnut stew, known as mafe across Senegal and Mali, is one of West Africa’s great one-pot dinners, born of the region’s love affair with the humble peanut. It is the kind of dish that simmers on the stove while the whole household drifts toward the kitchen, drawn by the scent of peanuts, tomatoes, and slow-cooked chicken. Every family has a version, and every version is ladled over rice and eaten with joy.

Silky peanut sauce with a slow-burn finish

The sauce is rich and velvety, with the natural creaminess of peanut butter mellowing the bright tomato base, while a single scotch bonnet adds warmth that creeps up on you. Sweet potato chunks soak up the sauce and turn buttery-soft, and the chicken falls apart at the touch of a spoon. It is comfort food at its most generous, best eaten with rice to catch every drop. The leftovers, if there are any, make a sauce worth fighting over the next day.

Craving more? Explore all West African Kitchen recipes.

Curious how this curry compares to others? Our World of Curries guide explains 8 styles.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Season the chicken lightly with salt. Heat the peanut oil in a large pot over medium-high heat and brown the chicken on both sides, about 6 minutes total. Remove and set aside.
  2. Add the onion to the pot and cook until soft, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic, ginger, tomatoes, and tomato paste and cook for 5 minutes more.
  3. Whisk the peanut butter into the chicken stock until smooth, then pour it into the pot along with the scotch bonnet pepper.
  4. Return the chicken to the pot and bring everything to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 30 minutes, stirring now and then.
  5. Add the sweet potatoes and salt. Continue simmering, uncovered, for another 20 to 25 minutes, until the potatoes are tender and the sauce has thickened.
  6. Taste and adjust the salt and heat.
  7. Serve hot over rice, with the sauce spooned generously over the top.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Use natural peanut butter with no added sugar for the right savory depth. Stir often once the peanut butter goes in so it doesn't scorch on the bottom.

Rate this recipe

☆☆☆☆☆No ratings yet
Sign in to rate this recipe.

Recipe details

Prep20 min
Cook55 min
Servings6
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →