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Mapo Tofu

Silky tofu cubes swimming in a fiery sauce of ground pork, fermented bean paste, and numbing Sichuan peppercorns.

⏱ 15 minPrep time
🔥 20 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 DinnerCategory
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Mapo tofu comes from Chengdu, where a pockmarked grandmother named Chen is said to have cooked it for laborers over a century ago. The dish has since become the first thing people name when they think of Sichuan cooking, and it remains the easiest way to fall in love with the cuisine at home. Every family in the province has an opinion on the right balance of bean paste, chili, and peppercorn.

A Chengdu classic that numbs and burns at once

The sauce is the whole story: fermented broad bean paste gives it a deep, funky backbone, while toasted Sichuan peppercorns add a fizzy tingle that dances on your tongue long after the heat fades. Soft tofu soaks up every drop without losing its custard-like body, and the ground pork crisps at the edges for a savory bite throughout. The spoonfuls of sauce over steamed rice are the best part of the meal, bold, soothing, and never boring.

Craving more? Explore all Sichuan Kitchen recipes.

Featured in our 15 quick weeknight dinners under 30 minutes. This dish leans on the condiments covered in Beginner’s Guide to Asian Sauces & Seasonings.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Toast the Sichuan peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 1 minute, then grind to a powder and set aside.
  2. Heat the vegetable oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Add the ground pork and cook, breaking it up, until browned and crisp, 4 to 5 minutes.
  3. Stir in the doubanjiang, fermented black beans, garlic, and ginger, and cook until the oil turns red and fragrant, about 2 minutes.
  4. Pour in the chicken stock, soy sauce, and sugar, and bring to a simmer. Gently slide in the tofu cubes and simmer for 5 minutes, spooning sauce over the tofu.
  5. Stir the cornstarch mixture, then pour it in and stir gently until the sauce thickens and clings to the tofu, about 1 minute.
  6. Sprinkle in half the ground peppercorns and the scallions, then transfer to a serving bowl.
  7. Finish with the remaining peppercorns on top and serve hot with steamed rice.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Soft tofu holds up best here; silken will break apart no matter how gently you stir. Toast the Sichuan peppercorns in a dry pan first, then grind them fresh for the strongest tingle.

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Recipe details

Prep15 min
Cook20 min
Servings4
CategoryDinner
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →