A traditional Puerto Rican dish — Pernil is the slow-roasted, garlic-and-oregano marinated pork shoulder that is the undisputed centerpiece of Puerto Rican holiday tables. The meat is stabbed deep with slits and packed with a pungent paste of garlic, adobo and vinegar, then roasted for hours until fork-tender with a crackling golden skin. Served with arroz con gandules, it is pure fiesta on a plate.
Pernil
A traditional Puerto Rican dish — Pernil is the slow-roasted, garlic-and-oregano marinated pork shoulder that is the undisputed centerpiece of Puerto Rican holiday tables.

Step by stepInstructions
- Using a sharp knife, score the pork skin in a crosshatch pattern and cut 1-inch (2.5 cm) deep slits all over the meat.
- Mash the garlic, oregano, pepper, annatto, salt and olive oil in a mortar or blend briefly to form a thick paste, then stir in the vinegar and lime juice.
- Massage the paste deep into every slit and all over the roast, working it into the skin. Cover and refrigerate at least overnight, ideally 24 hours.
- Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Set the pork on a rack in a roasting pan, rub the skin with a little extra salt, and roast uncovered for 4 1/2 to 5 hours, until the internal temperature reaches 195°F (90°C) and the meat shreds easily.
- Raise the heat to 450°F (230°C) and roast 15 to 20 minutes more, watching closely, until the skin puffs into crisp chicharrón. Rest 30 minutes before carving or shredding.
💡 Chef tips & storage
The long, low roast is what makes pernil tender; do not rush it. If the skin crisps before the meat is done, shield it with foil and finish the roast.

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