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Genfo (Barley Porridge with Spiced Butter)

A dense barley porridge served with a well of spiced butter and berbere — the hearty, hand-rolled breakfast of the Ethiopian highlands.

⏱ 10 minPrep time
🔥 25 minCook time
🍽 4Servings
🏷 BreakfastCategory
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Genfo is the sturdy breakfast of the Ethiopian highlands — a dense, polenta-like porridge of barley flour cooked until it stands in a proud mound on the platter. A deep well is pressed into the center and filled with melted niter kibbeh and a spoonful of berbere, so every pinch of porridge can be dipped in spiced butter. It is also the traditional food offered to new mothers, a testament to how nourishing Ethiopians consider it.

A mountain of porridge with a lake of spiced butter

The porridge is thick, grainy, and satisfyingly plain on its own, which is exactly why the butter works: the rich, cardamom-scented pool melts into each ball you pinch, while the berbere adds a slow-building warmth. Eat it with your fingers, the traditional way, rolling each piece before dipping. Served with a spoonful of ayib or a drizzle of honey, genfo is breakfast built to carry you through a cold highland morning.

Craving more? Explore all Ethiopian Kitchen recipes.

Step by stepInstructions

  1. Bring the water and salt to a boil in a heavy pot.
  2. Gradually add the barley flour in a slow stream, whisking constantly to prevent lumps.
  3. Switch to a wooden spoon and stir vigorously until the mixture thickens into a stiff dough, 5-7 minutes.
  4. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and cook 10 minutes more, stirring often, until the porridge pulls away from the sides of the pot.
  5. Mound the genfo on a platter and press a deep well in the center with the back of a spoon.
  6. Warm the niter kibbeh with the berbere and cardamom in a small pan, then pour it into the well.
  7. Serve with ayib and honey alongside, pinching off pieces of porridge and dipping them into the butter.

💡 Chef tips & storage

Whisk constantly when adding the flour or you will get lumps. If the porridge is too thick, beat in hot water a spoonful at a time.

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Recipe details

Prep10 min
Cook25 min
Servings4
CategoryBreakfast
PublishedAugust 17, 2026
Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes

Hi, I'm Emily 🧡

Hi, I'm Emily — the cook behind My Comfort Recipes. Simple, tested comfort food for real weeknights, written down the way grandma would. Pull up a chair. More about me →